Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 4

Commutative Algebra, VIII, p. 90

(a) Let H be a graded ring of type N, such that H_0 is a field and H is an H_0-algebra of finite type. Let M and N be two graded H-modules of finite type. Put T_i = Tor_i^H(M, N). Prove the equality

∑i=0∞(−1)iPTi=PM⋅PNPH. \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} (-1)^i P_{T_i} = \frac{P_M \cdot P_N}{P_H}.

(b) Let A be a local noetherian ring, M and N two A-modules. Prove that if, for m \in \mathbf{Z} and i \geq 1, Tor_i^{grm(A)}(gr_m(M), gr_m(N)) is zero, then one has Tor_i^A(M, N) = 0 for i \geq 1 and HM⊗AN,m=HM,m⋅HN,mHA,mH_{M \otimes_A N, m} = \frac{H_{M,m} \cdot H_{N,m}}{H_{A,m}} for m∈Zm \in \mathbf{Z}.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.