Bourbaki

Exercise 13, § 5

Commutative Algebra, VIII, p. 96

Let pp be a prime number, ff an integer >0> 0. Put L=Q(ζ)L = \mathbf{Q}(\zeta) where ζ\zeta is a primitive pfp^fth root of 1, B=Z[ζ]B = \mathbf{Z}[\zeta], the subring of LL generated by ζ\zeta. Now prove that BB is the integral closure of Z\mathbf{Z} in LL. (By a discriminant calculation, one will show that B[1p]B\left[\frac{1}{p}\right] is the integral closure of Z[1p]\mathbf{Z}\left[\frac{1}{p}\right] (V, § 1, No. 6, Lemma 3); denoting by B‾\overline{B} the integral closure of BB, one will deduce that B‾⊂⋂qZq[ζ]\overline{B} \subset \bigcap_q \mathbf{Z}_q[\zeta] where qq runs through the prime numbers, whence B‾⊂Z[ζ]\overline{B} \subset \mathbf{Z}[\zeta].)

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