Bourbaki

Exercise 14, § 1

Commutative Algebra, X

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let AA be a complete noetherian local ring.

a) Exercise prove that an ideal of AA which is contained in the union of a sequence of prime ideals of AA is contained in one of them (observe that the topological space AA is a Baire space, cf. TG, IX, p. 55, Theorem 1).

b) Let MM be an AA-module admitting a countable generating family. Exercise prove that the conclusions of th. 2 are still satisfied (observe that the set Ass(M)\mathrm{Ass}(M) is countable, and deduce from a) that if profA(J;M)>0\mathrm{prof}_A(J; M) > 0, there exists an element xx of JJ such that the homothety xMx_M is injective).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6. Not checked by a person.