Bourbaki

Exercise 1, § 10

Commutative Algebra, X

Let AA be a ring, JJ an ideal of AA, MM an AA-module. We denote by HA,J(M)H_{A,J}(M), or simply HJ(M)H_J(M), the graded AA-module lim⁡nExt⁡A(A/Jn,M)\lim_n \operatorname{Ext}_A(A/J^n, M). If AA is local noetherian, the graded AA-module HA,mA(M)H_{A,m_A}(M) is identified with HA(M)H_A(M).

a) Establish for HJ(M)H_J(M) the properties analogous to those of HA(M)H_A(M) with respect to homomorphisms and exact sequences of AA-modules (No. 1).

b) Define for every i⩾1i \geqslant 1 isomorphisms HJi+1(M)→lim⁡nExt⁡Ai(Jn,M)H_J^{i+1}(M) \to \lim_n \operatorname{Ext}_A^i(J^n, M).

c) Suppose the ring AA is local noetherian of dimension dd, and the ideal JJ generated by a completely secant sequence (x1,…,xr)(x_1, \ldots, x_r). Construct an isomorphism

τi(J;M):Tor⁡r−iA(M,HJd(A))⟶HJi(M) \tau^i(J; M) : \operatorname{Tor}_{r-i}^A(M, H_J^d(A)) \longrightarrow H_J^i(M)

which generalizes the isomorphism τi(M)\tau^i(M) of No. 2; in particular, one has HJi(A)=0H_J^i(A) = 0 for i>ri > r.

d) For every ideal KK of AA contained in JJ, denote by ρK,J:HJ(M)→HK(M)\rho_{K,J} : H_J(M) \to H_K(M) the homomorphism induced by the canonical mappings of A/KnA/K^n into A/JnA/J^n. Let II be an ideal of AA; construct a long exact sequence of AA-modules

…⟶HI+Ji(M)→αHIi(M)⊕HJi(M)→βHI∩Ji(M)⟶HI∣Ji+1(M)⟶…, \ldots \longrightarrow H_{I+J}^i(M) \xrightarrow{\alpha} H_I^i(M) \oplus H_J^i(M) \xrightarrow{\beta} H_{I \cap J}^i(M) \longrightarrow H_{I \mid J}^{i+1}(M) \longrightarrow \ldots,

where α(x)=(ρI,I+J(x),ρJ,I+J(x))\alpha(x) = (\rho_{I,I+J}(x), \rho_{J,I+J}(x)) and β(x,y)=ρI∩J,I(x)−ρI∩J,J(y)\beta(x, y) = \rho_{I \cap J, I}(x) - \rho_{I \cap J, J}(y).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.