Bourbaki

Exercise 10, § 2

Algebra, II, p. 184

Give an example of an A-linear mapping u:E→Fu : E \to F such that tu^t u is bijective, but that uu is neither injective nor surjective (cf. II, p. 183, Exercise 6 b) and c)). Deduce an example where y0∈Fy_0 \in F is orthogonal to the kernel of tu^t u, but where the equation u(x)=y0u(x) = y_0 has no solution.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.