Bourbaki

Exercise 12, § 2

Algebra, IV, p. 84

Let MM be an AA-module. Let α0,...,αn∈A\alpha_0, ..., \alpha_n \in A be such that, for i≠ji \neq j, the homothety with ratio αi−αj\alpha_i - \alpha_j in MM is bijective. Whatever m0,...,mn∈Mm_0, ..., m_n \in M may be, there exists one and only one f∈M[X]f \in M[X] such that f(αi)=mif(\alpha_i) = m_i for 0≤i≤n0 \leq i \leq n and deg⁡f≤n\deg f \leq n.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.