Bourbaki

Exercise 12, § 1

Algebra, X, p. 169

Let ρ:A→B\rho : A \to B be a homomorphism of rings which makes B a right A-module that is faithfully flat; let M be an A-module. a) Now prove that, in order that M be of finite type (resp. of finite presentation), it is necessary and sufficient that the same hold for the B-module B⊗AMB \otimes_A M. b) Suppose that ρ(A)\rho(A) is contained in the center of B. Now prove that M is flat (resp. faithfully flat, resp. finitely generated projective) if and only if the B-module B⊗AMB \otimes_A M is.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.