Bourbaki

Exercise 1, § 3

Algebra, X, p. 178

Let a,ba,b be two elements of A, such that the left annihilator of aa (resp. bb) is the ideal AbAb (resp. AaAa). Prove that the sequence

⋯⟶As→δaAs→δbAs→δaAs⟶⋯⟶As→δaAs⟶A/Aa⟶0, \cdots\longrightarrow A_s\xrightarrow{\delta_a}A_s\xrightarrow{\delta_b}A_s\xrightarrow{\delta_a}A_s\longrightarrow\cdots\longrightarrow A_s\xrightarrow{\delta_a}A_s\longrightarrow A/Aa\longrightarrow0,

where δa\delta_a (resp. δb\delta_b) denotes right multiplication by aa (resp. bb), defines a free resolution of the a-module A/AaA/Aa. Prove that this construction applies in the following two cases:

α)\alpha) Let A0A_0 be a ring; one takes A=A0(ε)A=A_0(\varepsilon) (X, p. 27), a=b=εa=b=\varepsilon.

β)\beta) Let GG be a finite cyclic group, σ\sigma a generator of GG, kk a commutative ring. One takes

A=k(G),a=1−eσ,b=∑g∈Geg. A=k^{(G)},\qquad a=1-e_\sigma,\qquad b=\sum_{g\in G}e_g.
Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.