Bourbaki

Exercise 14, § 3

Algebra, X, p. 182

Suppose that the ring A is local noetherian; denote by m its maximal ideal. Let L be a complex of finitely generated A-modules, zero in degrees < 0, M a finitely generated A-module, and q:L→Mq : L \to M a morphism. We make the following hypotheses: (i) The homomorphism 1⊗q:(A/m)⊗AL0→(A/m)⊗AM1 \otimes q : (A/m) \otimes_A L_0 \to (A/m) \otimes_A M is injective. (ii) We have di(Li)⊂mLi−1d_i(L_i) \subset mL_{i-1} for i⩾1i \geqslant 1, and the mapping

d‾i:Li/mLi→mLi−1/m2Li−1 \overline{d}_i : L_i/mL_i \to mL_{i-1}/m^2 L_{i-1}
is injective. Let (P, p) be a projective resolution of M, u:L→Pu : L \to P a morphism such that p∘u=qp \circ u = q. Prove that u is injective and that u(L) is a direct factor of P as a graded A-module (reduce to the case where the resolution P is minimal, and use VIII, § 8, No. 3, Cor. 3).

Solution

No solution has been written yet.

Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.