Bourbaki

Exercise 4, § 4

Algebra, X, p. 185

Let a be a two-sided ideal of A. Let M be an A-module, such that Tor^A_1(A/a, M) = 0 and such that the (A/a)-module M/aM is projective. (a) Suppose either that M is of finite presentation and a is contained in the radical of A, or that a is nilpotent. Now prove that M is projective (use VIII, § 8, No. 3, cor. 3). (b) Suppose that M is a finitely generated module, that one has ⋂nan=0\bigcap_n a^n = 0 and that the (A/a)-module M/aM is free. Now prove that the A-module M is free. (c) Give an example of a local ring A, of maximal ideal m, and of a non-flat finitely generated A-module M such that Tor^A_1(A/m, M) = 0.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.