Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 4

Algebra, X, p. 186

Let CC be a complex of right AA-modules and MM a left AA-module. The torsion product of CC and MM is defined to be the graded kk-module TorA(C,M)=H(C⊗AL(M))\mathscr{T}or^A(C,M)=H(C\otimes_A L(M)). If f:C→C′f:C\to C' is a morphism of complexes and g:M→M′g:M\to M' a homomorphism of AA-modules, we denote by TorA(f,g)=H(f⊗L(g))\mathscr{T}or^A(f,g)=H(f\otimes L(g)).

a) If f:C→C′f:C\to C' is a homomorphism, TorA(f,1)\mathscr{T}or^A(f,1) is an isomorphism; if CC is flat and right bounded, the graded kk-module TorA(C,M)\mathscr{T}or^A(C,M) is isomorphic to H(C⊗AM)H(C\otimes_A M).

b) If 0→C′→C→C′′→00\to C'\to C\to C''\to0 is an exact sequence of complexes of right AA-modules and if MM is an AA-module, prove that there exists an exact sequence

⋯⟶TornA(C′,M)⟶TornA(C,M)⟶TornA(C′′,M)⟶Torn−1A(C′,M)⟶⋯ . \cdots\longrightarrow\mathscr{T}or^A_n(C',M)\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_n(C,M)\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_n(C'',M)\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_{n-1}(C',M)\longrightarrow\cdots.

If 0→M′⟶iM⟶pM′′→00\to M'\mathop{\longrightarrow}^{i}M\mathop{\longrightarrow}^{p}M''\to0 is an exact sequence of AA-modules, prove that one has an exact sequence:

⋯⟶TornA(C,M′)⟶TornA(C,M)⟶TornA(C,M′′)⟶Torn−1A(C,M′)⟶⋯ . \cdots\longrightarrow\mathscr{T}or^A_n(C,M')\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_n(C,M)\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_n(C,M'')\longrightarrow \mathscr{T}or^A_{n-1}(C,M')\longrightarrow\cdots.

(Notice that there exists a homotopism of L(M′′)L(M'') onto the cone of L(i)L(i).)

c) Prove that there exists a spectral sequence ′E'E (X, pp. 175-177, exercises 14 to 17) converging to TorA(C,M)\mathscr{T}or^A(C,M), such that

′Epq2=Tor⁡pA(Hq(C),M). {}'E^2_{pq}=\operatorname{Tor}^A_p(H_q(C),M).

If moreover the complex CC is right bounded, prove that there exists a spectral sequence ′′E''E, converging to TorA(C,M)\mathscr{T}or^A(C,M), such that

′′Epq2=Hp(Tor⁡qA(C,M)) {}''E^2_{pq}=H_p(\operatorname{Tor}^A_q(C,M))

(consider the double complex C⊗AL(M)C\otimes_A L(M)).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.