Bourbaki

Exercise 32, § 1

Topological Vector Spaces, V, p. 67

Let EE be a normed space (real or complex) of dimension ⩾2\geqslant 2, such that, for every ε\varepsilon such that 0<ε<20 < \varepsilon < 2, the relations ∥x∥=1, ∥y∥=1, ∥x−y∥⩾ε\|x\| = 1,\ \|y\| = 1,\ \|x - y\| \geqslant \varepsilon in E imply the inequality ∥12(x+y)∥⩽(1−ε24)1/2\| \frac{1}{2}(x + y) \| \leqslant \left( 1 - \frac{\varepsilon^2}{4} \right)^{1/2}. Prove that the norm on E is prehilbertian. (Reduce to the case where E is real and of dimension 2, and reason as in V, p. 60, Exercise 4, a).)

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