Bourbaki

Exercise 15, § 4

Functions of a Real Variable, I, p. 52

Let II be an interval contained in ]0,+∞[]0, +\infty[; now prove that, if f(1/x)f(1/x) is convex on II, the same is true of xf(x)x f(x), and conversely.

¹ That is to say that lim⁡x→+∞(f(x)−(αx+β))=0\lim_{x \to +\infty} (f(x) - (\alpha x + \beta)) = 0.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.