Bourbaki

Exercise 17, § 4

Functions of a Real Variable, I, p. 53

Let ff and gg be two positive convex functions in an interval I=(a,b)I = (a, b); suppose that there exists a number c∈Ic \in I such that, in each of the intervals (a,c)(a, c) and (c,b)(c, b), ff and gg vary in the same direction. Now prove that the product fgfg is convex in II.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.