Bourbaki

Exercise 21, § 4

Functions of a Real Variable, I, p. 53

Let ff be a finite numerical function, upper semicontinuous in an open interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R}. In order that ff be strictly convex in II, it is necessary and sufficient that there exist no right locally above the graph GG of ff at a point of GG.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.