Bourbaki

Exercise 25, § 2

Integration, VI

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let μ\mu be a positive measure on T.

(a) Let f be a scalarly μ\mu-measurable mapping from T into a Banach space F, such that f(T)f(T) is relatively compact for σ(F,F′)\sigma(F, F'). Now prove that there exists a μ\mu-measurable mapping g from T into F, such that f−gf - g is scalarly locally negligible. (Consider the mapping h~→∫fhdμ\tilde{h} \to \int f h d\mu from L1(μ)L^1(\mu) into F, and apply Exercise 24 to it, using also Exercise 19 of Chapter IV, § 4.)

(b) Let f be a scalarly μ\mu-measurable mapping from T into a reflexive Fréchet space F. Now prove that there exists a μ\mu-measurable mapping g from T into F such that f−gf - g is scalarly locally negligible (cf. Exercise 15 b)). (Reduce to the case where T is compact, using Proposition 4 of Chapter V, § 1, No. 4. Then apply Exercise 23 c) of § 1 to reduce to the case where f(T)f(T) is bounded in F. Then embed F in a countable product of Banach spaces, and use a).)

(c) Let f be a mapping from T into a Fréchet space F, μ\mu-measurable for the topology σ(F,F′)\sigma(F, F'). Now prove that f is μ\mu-measurable for the initial topology of F. (Reduce to the case where T is compact and f is continuous for the topology σ(F,F′)\sigma(F, F'); finish as in b).)

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.