Bourbaki

Exercise 4, § 4

Tag 03WY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03WY].

Algebraic Topology, I, p. 145

Let BB be the subspace {1/n∣n∈N∗}∪{0}\{1/n|n\in \mathbf{N}^*\} \cup \{0\} of [0,1][0,1] and let E=B×NE = B\times \mathbf{N} {(0,0)}\{(0,0)\}.

a) Exercise prove that E, endowed with the mapping pr1:E→B_1: E\rightarrow B, is a trivial covering of B. b) Exercise prove that the canonical injection E,→B×NE,\rightarrow B\times \mathbf{N} is a morphism of coverings of B but does not make E a covering of B×NB\times \mathbf{N}.

c) Construct two B-spaces (E1,p1)(E_1, p_1) and (E2,p2)(E_2, p_2) and a B-morphism f:E1→E2f: E_1\rightarrow E_2 such that (E1,f)(E_1, f) and (E1,p1)(E_1, p_1) are coverings, but such that the mapping p2p_2 is not separated.

d) Exercise prove that the set U of pairs of the form (1/n,n)(1/n, n), for nn running through N∗\mathbf{N}^*, is open and closed in B×NB\times \mathbf{N}, but that (U(U, pr1∣U)_1|U) is not a covering of B.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.