Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 1

Tag 03XL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03XL].

Algebraic Topology, II, p. 217

For s∈s\in Som(Q), put P(s)=xsAQP(s) =x_sA_Q. Let M be an AQA_Q-module.

a) Let f∈f\in Fl(Q), denote u=o(f)u=o(f) and v=t(f)v=t(f). Prove that there exists a unique pair (φf′,φf′′)(\varphi '_f, \varphi ''_f) of homomorphisms of AQA_Q-modules

φf′:Mxu⊗kP(v)→Mxu⊗kP(u),φf′′:Mxu⊗kP(v)→Mxv⊗kP(v) \varphi '_f: Mx_u\otimes_kP(v)\rightarrow Mx_u\otimes_kP(u),\varphi ''_f: Mx_u\otimes_kP(v)\rightarrow Mx_v\otimes_kP(v)

such that φf′(m⊗p)=m⊗xfp\varphi '_f(m\otimes p) =m\otimes x_fp and φf′′(m⊗p)=mxf⊗p\varphi ''_f(m\otimes p) =mx_f\otimes p for all m∈Mxum\in Mx_u and all p∈P(v)p\in P(v).

b) Let s∈s\in Som(Q). Prove that there exists a unique homomorphism of AQA_Q-modules ψs:Mxs⊗kP(s)→M\psi_s: Mx_s\otimes_kP(s)\rightarrow M such that ψs(m⊗p)=mp\psi_s(m\otimes p) =mp for p∈P(s)p\in P(s) and m∈Mxsm\in Mx_s. c) Put φ=⨁φf′−⨁φf′′\varphi =\bigoplus\varphi '_f-\bigoplus\varphi ''_f and ψ=∑ψs\psi =\sum\psi_s. Prove that one has an exact sequence of AQA_Q-modules

0→⨁Mxo(f)⊗kP(t(f))−→φ⨁Mxs⊗kP(s)−ψ→M→0 0\rightarrow \bigoplus Mx_{o(f)}\otimes_kP(t(f))-\overset{\varphi}{\rightarrow}\bigoplus Mx_s\otimes_kP(s)\overset{\psi}{-}\rightarrow M\rightarrow 0

f∈f\inFl(Q) s∈s\inSom(Q)

d) Prove that every right ideal of the algebra AQA_Q is projective.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.