Bourbaki

Exercise 3, § 5

Tag 040W, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 040W].

Algebraic Topology, IV, p. 463

Soit ((Xi,xi))i∈I((X_i, x_i))_{i\in I} a family of pointed topological spaces; let (X,x)(X, x) denote the bouquet of this family (IV, p. 421, example 4). Suppose that, for every i∈Ii\in I, the point xix_i is closed in XiX_i and possesses a fundamental system of neighbourhoods V such that the group π1(V,xi)\pi_1(V, x_i) is reduced to the identity element. Then the canonical homomorphism i∗∈Iπ1(Xi,xi)→π1(X,x)_i*_{\in I}\pi_1(X_i, x_i)\rightarrow \pi_1(X, x) is an isomorphism.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.