Bourbaki

Exercise 8, Appendix 2

General Topology, IX, p. 126

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let AA be a complete normed algebra; now prove that if (xn)(x_n) is a sequence of points of AA such that, for every permutation σ\sigma of N\mathbf{N}, the sequence (xσ(n))(x_{\sigma(n)}) is multipliable and has an invertible product, each of the xnx_n is invertible (one will first establish the following algebra lemma: in a ring having a unit element, if two elements x,yx, y are such that xyxy is invertible, and yxyx is not a divisor of 0, each of the elements x,yx, y is invertible; cf. A, I, p. 152, exerc. 3).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.