Bourbaki

Exercise 18, § 4

General Topology, IX, p. 104

Let XX be a non-normal separated space, AA and BB two closed sets without a common point in XX, such that there exists no pair of open sets U,VU, V without a common point, satisfying the relations A⊂U,B⊂VA \subset U, B \subset V. Let RR be the equivalence relation in XX whose equivalence classes are the set AA, the set BB and the sets {x}\{x\}, where xx runs through C(A∪B)C(A \cup B). Prove that the graph of RR in X×XX \times X is closed and that the relation RR is closed, but that the quotient space X/RX/R is not separated (cf. I, p. 155, prop. 8).

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.