Bourbaki

Exercise 9, § 4

General Topology, IX, p. 102

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Every totally ordered set X, endowed with the topology T0(X)\mathscr{T}_0(X) (I, p. 91, Exer. 5) is completely normal. (Consider first the case where X is compact; first prove that every open set in X is the union of a set of pairwise disjoint open intervals, using IV, p. 47, Exer. 2; use this result to prove the proposition, by considering (with the notations of Exer. 7) the complement of the closed set A‾∩B‾\overline{A} \cap \overline{B}, then the complement of the set B‾\overline{B}. To pass to the general case where X is arbitrary, use IV, p. 52, Exer. 7).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.