Bourbaki

Exercise 19, § 6

General Topology, IX, p. 123

It is set in small type as supplementary.

Let μ\mu be Lebesgue measure in R\mathbf{R}; define a capacity ff right continuous on R2\mathbf{R}^2, satisfying condition (AL) of Exercise 16 of IX, p. 122, by setting f(A)=μ∗(pr1A)f(A) = \mu^* (\mathrm{pr}_1 A).

a) Let AA be a bounded non-capacitable subset of R2\mathbf{R}^2 (Exercise 18), B0B_0 a circle ∥x∥=r\|x\| = r such that A is contained in the open disk ∥x∥<r\|x\| < r, B1B_1 a circle ∥x∥=r′\|x\| = r' of radius r′>rr' > r. Now prove that A∪B0A \cup B_0 and A∪B1A \cup B_1 are capacitable though their intersection AA is not.

b) For every nn, let CnC_n be the set of the x∈R2x \in \mathbf{R}^2 such that

r<∥x∥<r+1n. r < \|x\| < r + \frac{1}{n}.
Now prove that each of the sets A∪CnA \cup C_n is capacitable though their intersection is not, and that one has inf⁡f(Cn)≠f(⋂nCn)\inf f(C_n) \neq f\left( \bigcap_n C_n \right)*

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.