Bourbaki

Exercise 20, § 1

Tag 02Q2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02Q2].

Spectral Theories, III, p. 110

Let X, Y be compact metric spaces, T a compact operator from C(Y)\mathscr{C}(Y) into C(X)\mathscr{C}(X).

Prove that there exists a positive measure μ\mu on X and a measurable map N from X×YX\times Y into C\mathbf{C} such that

a) For every y∈Yy\in Y, the mapping Ny:x↦N(x,y)N_y:x\mapsto N(x, y) from X into C\mathbf{C} is μ\mu-integrable ;

b) The mapping y↦Nyy\mapsto N_y from Y into L1(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^1(X, \mu) is continuous ;

c) For every f∈Cf\in \mathscr{C}(X), and every y∈Yy\in Y, one has

Tf(y)=∫XN(x,y)f(x)dμ(x) Tf(y) =\int_XN(x, y)f(x)d\mu(x)
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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6. Not checked by a person.