Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 3

Tag 031T, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 031T].

Spectral Theories, IV, p. 333

Let n∈Nn\in \mathbf{N} and U be an open set in Rn\mathbf{R}^n. A distribution f∈D′(U)f\in \mathscr{D}'(U) is said to be positive if ⟨f,φ⟩⩾0\langle f, \varphi \rangle \geqslant 0 for every φ∈D(U)\varphi \in \mathscr{D}(U) such that φ⩾0\varphi \geqslant 0. Prove that ff is positive if and only if ff is the distribution associated with a positive measure on U.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4. Not checked by a person.