Bourbaki

Exercise 6, § 5

Commutative Algebra, II, 147

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let AA be an integral domain, KK its field of fractions and MM an AA-module. Show that the following properties are equivalent: (a) MM is a projective AA-module such that [M⊗AK:K][M \otimes_A K : K] is finite. (b) MM is finitely generated projective AA-module. (y) MM is finitely generated and, for every maximal ideal mm of AA, the AmA_m-module MM is free. (To show that (a) implies (b), use Algebra, Chapter 11, § 5, no. 5, Proposition 9. To show that (y) implies (a), observe first that MM is torsion-free and conclude that, for every prime ideal pp of AA, MM is a free ApA_p-module of constant rank.)

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