Exercise 18, § 4
Commutative Algebra, VII, 576
Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.
Let A be a Dedekind domain, K its field of fractions and M, N two lattices in a vector space V of finite rank over K. Let be the invariant factors of N with respect to M (Exercise 14). Show that there exists a basis of V such that M is equal to a direct sum , where the are fractional ideals, and N is equal to the direct sum . (Use the theory of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (Algebra, Chapter VII, § 4, no. 2, Theorem 1) and the approximation theorem in the unimodular group (, no. 4).)
Extend this result to the case where A is the union of a right directed family of subrings which are Dedekind domains (for example the integral closure of a Dedekind domain in the algebraic closure of its field of fractions).
Solution
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