Bourbaki

Exercise 18, § 4

Commutative Algebra, VII, 576

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let A be a Dedekind domain, K its field of fractions and M, N two lattices in a vector space V of finite rank nn over K. Let ek=ek(N,M)e_k = e_k(N, M) be the invariant factors of N with respect to M (Exercise 14). Show that there exists a basis (ui)1≤i≤n(u_i)_{1 \leq i \leq n} of V such that M is equal to a direct sum ⨁iaiui\bigoplus_i a_i u_i, where the aia_i are fractional ideals, and N is equal to the direct sum ⨁ieiaiui\bigoplus_i e_i a_i u_i. (Use the theory of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (Algebra, Chapter VII, § 4, no. 2, Theorem 1) and the approximation theorem in the unimodular group SL(n,A)\mathbf{SL}(n, A) (§2§ 2, no. 4).)

Extend this result to the case where A is the union of a right directed family of subrings which are Dedekind domains (for example the integral closure of a Dedekind domain in the algebraic closure of its field of fractions).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.