Let A be an integrally closed Noetherian domain and M1,M2 two finitely generated A-modules. (a) Show that the A-modules ToriA(M1,M2), ExtAi(M1,M2) are pseudo-zero for i>2 (reduce it to the case where A is a principal ideal domain). (b) If Mi is torsion-free, show that Tor1A(M1,Mi) and ExtA1(M1,M2) are pseudo-zero (same method). (c) If Mi is a torsion A-module, show that (in the notation of no. 5):
χ(M1⊗AM2)−χ(Tor1A(M1,M2))=r(M2)χ(M1) χ(HomA(M1,M2))−χ(ExtA1(M1,M2))=−r(M2)χ(M1) χ(HomA(M2,M1))−χ(ExtA1(M2,M1))=r(M2)χ(M1).
(d) Show that for every ordered pair of finitely generated A-modules M1,M2:
c(M1⊗AM2)−c(Tor1A(M1,M2))=r(M1)c(M2)+r(M2)c(M1) c(HomA(M1,M2))−c(ExtA1(M1,M2))=r(M1)c(M2)−r(M2)c(M1).(*)