Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 6

Tag 007X, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 007X].

Algebra, VIII, p. 115

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

For a ring R, denote by M∞(R)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(R) the pseudoring of matrices of type N×N\mathbf{N}\times \mathbf{N} with entries in R having only finitely many nonzero entries. Prove that the rings A and B are Morita equivalent if and only if the pseudorings M∞(A)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(A) and M∞(B)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(B) are isomorphic. (For an invertible (A(A, B)-module P, consider the image of M∞(A)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(A) under the isomorphism EndA(As(N))→_A(A^{(\mathbf{N})}_s)\rightarrow EndA(P(N))_A(P^{(\mathbf{N})}) constructed in Exercise 12 of VIII, p. 92. Given an isomorphism from M∞(A)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(A) to M∞\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(B), consider the image in M∞(B)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(B) of the idempotent E11E_{11} in M∞(A).)\mathbf{M}_{\infty}(A).)

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