Bourbaki

Exercise 11, § 2

Topological Vector Spaces, II, p. 66

a) Show that, in the space Rn\mathbf{R}^n, every convex set A of dimension nn contains at least one interior point (consider an affinely independent system of n+1n + 1 points of A). Deduce that if A is everywhere dense in Rn\mathbf{R}^n then A=RnA = \mathbf{R}^n. b) Let E be the normed space l1(N)l^1(\mathbf{N}) of absolutely convergent series of real numbers x=(ξn)x = (\xi_n) (I, p. 4); show that the set P of xx, such that ξn≥0\xi_n \geq 0 for every index nn, is a proper convex cone, which generates E but does not contain any interior point. c) Let E be a Hausdorff topological vector space on which there exists a non-continuous linear form ff (cf. II, p. 86, exerc. 17, a)). Show that the sets A and B defined by the relations f(x) \geqslant 0,\ f(x) < 0\text{ are convex, non-empty, complementary, everywhere dense and that each of them generates E (algebraically).}

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