Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 5

Topological Vector Spaces, II, p. 78

In a Hausdorff locally convex space, let A and B be two closed convex sets, without common points, such that CA∩CB={0}C_A \cap C_B = \{ 0 \} (II, p. 67, exerc. 14), and such that B is locally compact. Show that there exists a closed hyperplane separating A from B (cf.cf. II, p. 67, exerc. 16). Similarly, if A and B are two closed convex cones of vertex 0, such that A∩B={0}A \cap B = \{ 0 \} and B is locally compact, then there exists a closed hyperplane passing through 0 and separating A from B (use lemma 1 of II, p. 39).

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