Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 1

Topological Vector Spaces, IV, p. 49

Let EE be an infinite dimensional locally convex metrizable space, and E′E' its dual. In order that the topology τ(E,E′)\tau(E, E') be identical with the weakened topology σ(E,E′)\sigma(E, E') it is necessary and sufficient that EE is isomorphic to an everywhere dense subspace of the product space RN\mathbf{R}^N (resp. CN\mathbf{C}^N). (Observe that in E′E', for the bornology consisting of equicontinuous sets, there exists a countable base (III, p. 1) consisting of finite dimensional sets; conclude that the vector space E′E' has a countable basis).

Give an example of a locally convex Hausdorff space EE for which the initial topology, and the topologies σ(E,E′)\sigma(E, E') and τ(E,E′)\tau(E, E') are all distinct.

Solution

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