Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 1

Functions of a Real Variable, IV, 200

Let ff be a function defined on I×HI \times H satisfying the conditions of lemma 1 of IV, p. 165, and such that for a constant kk with 0<k<10 < k < 1, and a point t0∈It_0 \in I, one has, for all t∈It \in I and x1,x2∈Hx_1, x_2 \in H,

∥f(t,x1)−f(t,x2)∥≤k∣t−t0∣∥x1−x2∥. \|f(t, x_1) - f(t, x_2)\| \leq \frac{k}{|t - t_0|} \|x_1 - x_2\|.

Show that if uu and vv are two approximate solutions of the equation x′=f(t,x)x' = f(t, x), to within ε1\varepsilon_1 and ε2\varepsilon_2 respectively, defined on II, with values in HH, and having the same value at the point t0t_0, then, for every t∈It \in I,

∥u(t)−v(t)∥≤ε1−ε21−k∣t−t0∣. \|u(t) - v(t)\| \leq \frac{\varepsilon_1 - \varepsilon_2}{1 - k} |t - t_0|.

Deduce from this that th. 1 (IV, p. 171) and 2 (IV, p. 172) remain valid for the equation x′=f(t,x)x' = f(t, x) under the indicated conditions.

Solution

No solution has been written yet.

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