Bourbaki

Exercise 3, § 3

Functions of a Real Variable, V, 260

Give an example of two functions which are positive, decreasing, tend to 0 as xx tends to +∞+\infty, comparable to order 1 and such that xf(x)xf(x) and xg(x)xg(x) are not comparable to order 1 (take ff and gg equivalent and such that

f′(x)f(x)+1xandg′(x)g(x)+1x \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} + \frac{1}{x} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{g'(x)}{g(x)} + \frac{1}{x}
are not comparable).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.