Bourbaki

Exercise 11, § 1

Integration, III, p. 57

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

a) Show that when M(X;C)\mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}) is equipped with the quasi-strong topology (resp. the topology of strictly compact convergence, resp. the vague topology), the bilinear form (f,μ)↦⟨f,μ⟩(f, \mu) \mapsto \langle f, \mu \rangle is (S,T)(\mathscr{S}, \mathscr{T})-hypocontinuous, where T\mathscr{T} is the set of vaguely bounded subsets of M(X;C)\mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}), and S\mathscr{S} is the set of bounded subsets of H(X;C)\mathscr{H}(X; \mathbf{C}) that are contained in H(X,K;C)\mathscr{H}(X, K; \mathbf{C}) for a suitable compact set KK (resp. the set of strictly compact subsets of H(X;C)\mathscr{H}(X; \mathbf{C}), resp. the set of finite subsets of H(X;C)\mathscr{H}(X; \mathbf{C})) (cf. TVS, III, §5, Exer. 12).

b) For every compact subset KK of XX, show that the bilinear form (f,μ)↦⟨f,μ⟩(f, \mu) \mapsto \langle f, \mu \rangle is continuous on H(X,K;C)×M(X;C)\mathscr{H}(X, K; \mathbf{C}) \times \mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}) when M(X;C)\mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}) is equipped with the quasi-strong topology; it is continuous on H(X,K;C)×M+(X)\mathscr{H}(X, K; \mathbf{C}) \times \mathscr{M}_+(X) when M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) is equipped with the vague topology (make use of Exer. 10).

c) Assume that XX is paracompact and noncompact. Show that the bilinear form (f,μ)↦⟨f,μ⟩(f, \mu) \mapsto \langle f, \mu \rangle is not continuous on H(X;C)×M+(X)\mathscr{H}(X; \mathbf{C}) \times \mathscr{M}_+(X) when M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) is equipped with the strong topology (identical in this case to the quasi-strong topology).

d) Give an example where XX is compact and the bilinear form (f,μ)↦⟨f,μ⟩(f, \mu) \mapsto \langle f, \mu \rangle is not continuous on C(X;C)×M(X;C)\mathscr{C}(X; \mathbf{C}) \times \mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}) when M(X;C)\mathscr{M}(X; \mathbf{C}) is equipped with the topology of compact convergence (TVS, IV, §1, Exer. 11).

Solution

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