Bourbaki

Exercise 6, § 1

Integration, IV, p. 119

Let ff be a numerical function ≥0\geq 0 defined on X.

a) Show that, for the mapping μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) of M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) into R‾\overline{\mathbf{R}} to be continuous for the vague topology, it is necessary (and sufficient) that ff be continuous with compact support (make use of Exer. 2). For μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) to be lower semi-continuous for the vague topology, it is necessary (and sufficient, cf. Prop. 4) that ff be lower semi-continuous.

b) Show that, for the mapping μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) of M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) into R‾\overline{\mathbf{R}} to be continuous for the quasi-strong topology (Ch. III, §1, Exer. 8), it is necessary and sufficient that ff be bounded and have compact support (method analogous to that of a)). From this, deduce that for every function f≥0f \geq 0 that is zero on the complement of a countable union of compact sets, the mapping μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) is lower semi-continuous for the quasi-strong topology (make use of Th. 3) (cf. Exer. 7 b)).

c) Show that, for the mapping μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) of M+(X)∩M1(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) \cap \mathscr{M}^1(X) into R‾\overline{\mathbf{R}} to be continuous for the ultrastrong topology (Ch. III, §1, Exer. 15), it is necessary and sufficient that ff be bounded; for every function f≥0f \geq 0 defined on X, μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) is lower semi-continuous for the ultrastrong topology.

d) Show that, for the mapping μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) of M+(X)∩M1(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) \cap \mathscr{M}^1(X) into R‾\overline{\mathbf{R}} to be continuous for the weak topology (Ch. III, §1, Exer. 15), it is necessary and sufficient that ff be continuous on X and tend to 0 at the point at infinity; for μ↦μ∗(f)\mu \mapsto \mu^*(f) to be lower semi-continuous for the weak topology, it is necessary and sufficient that ff be lower semi-continuous.

Solution

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