Bourbaki

Exercise 4, § 7

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, I, 110

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let gg be a Lie algebra, aa a subinvariant subalgebra of gg, r(a)r(a) the radical of aa and ρ\rho a finite-dimensional representation of aa. For ρ\rho to admit a finite-dimensional extension to gg, it is necessary and sufficient that Dg∩r(a)\mathscr{D}g \cap r(a) be contained in the largest nilpotency ideal of ρ\rho. (For the sufficiency proceed as follows; let g=g0⊃g1⊃⋯⊃gk=ag = g_0 \supset g_1 \supset \cdots \supset g_k = a be a decomposition series of gg with the properties of Exercise 11 (b) of § 6. Show by induction the existence of an extension ρi\rho_i of ρ\rho to gig_i, whose largest nilpotency ideal contains Dg∩r(gi)\mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_i). In the notation of Exercise 11 (b) of § 6, the passage from ρi+1\rho_{i+1} to ρi\rho_i follows from Theorem 1 when hih_i is simple, or when hih_i is 1-dimensional and

Dg∩r(gi+1)=Dg∩r(gi). \mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_{i+1}) = \mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_i).
When Dg∩r(gi+1)≠Dg∩r(gi)\mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_{i+1}) \neq \mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_i), it can be assumed that hi⊂Dg∩r(gi)h_i \subset \mathscr{D}g \cap r(g_i). Then r(gi)=r(g)∩gir(g_i) = r(g) \cap g_i (§5§ 5, Exercise 10) and Theorem 1 can be applied.)

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.