Bourbaki

Exercise 1, Appendix 0

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, II, 207

Let Φn\Phi_n be the cyclotomic polynomial of index nn (Algebra, Chapter V, § 11, no. 2). Using the formula

Xn−1=∏d∣nΦd(X), X^n - 1 = \prod_{d|n} \Phi_d(X),
show that
Φn(X)=∏d∣n(Xn/d−1)μ(d). \Phi_n(X) = \prod_{d|n} (X^{n/d} - 1)^{\mu(d)}.
(Apply the Möbius inversion formula to the multiplicative group of the field Q(X)\mathbf{Q}(X).)

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.