Bourbaki

Exercise 2, § 4

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, III, 376

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let G and H be two Lie groups and ff a Lie group morphism of G into H. (i) The kernel N of ff is a normal Lie quasi-subgroup of G and L(N)=Ker L(f)L(N) = \mathrm{Ker}\ L(f). (Use exponential mappings of G and H). (ii) Let g:G/N→f(G)g : G/N \to f(G) be the mapping derived from ff when passing to the quotient. If ff and L(f)L(f) have closed images, and the topology of G admits a countable base, then f(G)f(G) is a Lie quasi-subgroup of H with Lie algebra Im L(f)\mathrm{Im}\ L(f) and gg is a Lie group isomorphism, where G/NG/N has the structure defined in Exercise 1. (Reduce it by means of (i) to the case where N={e}N = \{e\}.)

Solution

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