Bourbaki

Exercise 11, § 6

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, III, 385

Let E be a complete normable space over C\mathbf{C}, v∈L(E)v \in \mathscr{L}(E) and g=exp⁡(v)g = \exp(v). Suppose that Sp(v)∩2iπ(Z−{0})=∅\mathrm{Sp}(v) \cap 2i\pi(\mathbf{Z} - \{0\}) = \emptyset. Let E1,E2E_1, E_2 be closed vector subspaces of E which are stable under v, such that E2⊂E1E_2 \subset E_1. Suppose that the automorphism of E1/E2E_1/E_2 derived from g is the identity. Then v(E1)⊂E2v(E_1) \subset E_2.

Solution

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