Bourbaki

Exercise 6, § 1

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, IV

Let EE be a set with 6 elements and FF the set of structures of the projective line over the field F5\mathbf{F}_5 on EE. Denote by SES_E the group of permutations of EE; for any σ∈SE\sigma \in S_E denote by σ~\tilde{\sigma} the permutation of FF induced by σ\sigma by transport of structure. Show that there exists a bijection uu from EE to FF, and that the map σ↦u−1σ~u\sigma \mapsto u^{-1} \tilde{\sigma} u is an outer automorphism of SES_E (if ss is a transposition, u−1s~uu^{-1} \tilde{s} u has three orbits of two elements).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.