Bourbaki

Exercise 4, § 3

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, V

Let V be a finite dimensional real vector space, W a finite subgroup of GL(V)\mathbf{GL}(V) generated by reflections, ww an element of WW, V′V' a vector subspace of V stable under ww, and kk the order of the restriction w∣V′w|V' of ww to V′V'. Show that there exists x∈Wx \in W of order kk, leaving V′V' stable, and such that x∣V′=w∣V′x|V' = w|V'. (Let W′W' be the set of elements of WW leaving fixed the points of V′V'. This group is generated by reflections, and ww permutes the chambers relative to W′W'; deduce that there exists h∈W′h \in W' such that whwh leaves stable a chamber of W′W'; show that we can take x=whx = wh.)

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.