Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 1

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, VI

The connection index of a root system is equal to the determinant of its Cartan matrix. (Use formula (14) of no. 10. Show on the other hand that, in a real vector space with a scalar product, if (ε1,…,εn),(ε1′,…,εn′)(\varepsilon_1, \ldots, \varepsilon_n), (\varepsilon'_1, \ldots, \varepsilon'_n) are two bases such that (εi∣εj′)=δij(\varepsilon_i|\varepsilon'_j) = \delta_{ij}, then det⁡(ε1,…,εn)(ε1′,…,εn′)>0.\det_{(\varepsilon_1, \ldots, \varepsilon_n)}(\varepsilon'_1, \ldots, \varepsilon'_n) > 0.)

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.