Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 003B, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 003B].

Algebra, VIII, p. 46, § 3. Simple Modules

Let A be a commutative ring and m\mathfrak{m} an ideal of A. Then m\mathfrak{m} is the annihilator (II, §1, No. 12, p. 219, Definition 11) of the A-module As/mA_s/\mathfrak{m}. Hence, if m\mathfrak{m} and m′\mathfrak{m}' are distinct ideals of A, then the A-modules As/mA_s/\mathfrak{m} and As/m′A_s/\mathfrak{m}' are not isomorphic. There exists a faithful simple A-module (II, §1, No. 12, p. 219) if and only if (0) is a maximal ideal of A, that is, A is a field.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.