Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 006W, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 006W].

Algebra, VIII, p. 99, § 6. Morita Equivalence of Modules and Algebras

Let A and B be kk-algebras and P an (A,B)k(A,B)_k-bimodule. Suppose that the mapping b↦bPb\mapsto b_P from B to EndA(P)_A(P) is bijective.

a) If the A-module P is generating, then the right B-module P is projective and finitely generated.

b) If the A-module P is projective and finitely generated, then the right B-module P is generating.

Suppose that the A-module P is generating. It is then faithful and balanced (VIII, p. 82, Theorem 2), and consequently the mapping a↦aPa\mapsto a_P from A to EndB(P)_B(P) is bijective (VIII, p. 97, Remark 1). Moreover, the mapping Λ:P⊗BP∗→sAd\Lambda : P\otimes_BP^*\rightarrow_sA_d is bijective (VIII, p. 98, Proposition 3). We view P as a (Bo,Ao)k(B^o,A^o)_k-bimodule. The mapping Λ induces a bijective mapping P∗⊗BoP→AoP^*\otimes_{B^o}P\rightarrow A^o; by Proposition 2 of VIII, p. 98, (iv) ⇒\Rightarrow (i), the right B-module P is projective and finitely generated.

Now, suppose that the A-module P is projective and finitely generated. Then the mapping Θ:P∗⊗AP→sBd\Theta : P^*\otimes_AP\rightarrow_sB_d is bijective (loc. cit., (i) ⇒\Rightarrow (ii)). By the implication (iii) ⇒\Rightarrow (i) of Proposition 3 above applied to the (Bo,Ao)k(B^o,A^o)_k-bimodule P, the right B-module P is generating.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.