Corollary
Tag 008M, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 008M].
Algebra, VIII, p. 126, § 7. Simple Rings
a) The minimal left ideals of A are the ideals , where H is a hyperplane in V. The maximal left ideals of A are the ideals , where L is a line in V.
b) The minimal right ideals of A are the ideals , where L is a line in V. The maximal right ideals of A are the ideals , where H is a hyperplane in V.
Let be a family of lines with direct sum V. Let be the family of projectors associated with the decomposition . The are idempotent in A, and we have for and . Denote the hyperplane by ; it is the kernel of . We then have
The A-module is the direct sum of the family of minimal left ideals, and is the direct sum of the family of minimal right ideals.
Consider the specific case , and identify A with the matrix ring . Denote the interval in by I and the canonical basis of V by ; set , and denote by the matrix units (II, §10, No. 3, p. 341). We then have . The left ideal AE is equal to DE DE and consists of the matrices with all columns except the -th equal to zero. The right ideal is equal to DE DE and consists of the matrices with all lines except the th equal to zero. We also have the relation
for and between 1 and .
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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