Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 009H, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 009H].

Algebra, VIII, p. 142, § 8. Semisimple Rings

a) Order the set P(S)\mathfrak{P}(\mathscr{S}) of subsets of S\mathscr{S} and the set BA\mathscr{B}_A of two-sided ideals of A by inclusion. The mapping Λ↦aΛ\Lambda \mapsto \mathfrak{a}_{\Lambda} is an isomorphism of ordered sets from P(S)\mathfrak{P}(\mathscr{S}) to BA\mathscr{B}_A.

b) The minimal two-sided ideals of A are the ideals aλ\mathfrak{a}_{\lambda}.

c) We have bλ=aS−{λ}\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda}=\mathfrak{a}_{\mathscr{S}-\{\lambda\}} for every λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S}, and the ideals bλ\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda} are the maximal two-sided ideals of A.

d) For every λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S}, the canonical mapping from A to A/bλA/\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda} induces an isomorphism of A-modules from aλ\mathfrak{a}_{\lambda} to A/bλA/\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda}.

Assertion a) follows from Proposition 8, d) of VIII, p. 87 applied to the A-module AsA_s. It follows that the minimal two-sided ideals of A are the aλ\mathfrak{a}_{\lambda} and that the maximal two-sided ideals are the ideals cλ=aS−λ\mathfrak{c}_{\lambda}=\mathfrak{a}_{\mathscr{S}-\lambda} (for λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S}).

It remains to show the equality of bλ\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda} and cλ\mathfrak{c}_{\lambda} for every λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S}. Let λ\lambda and μ\mu be distinct in S\mathscr{S}. The A-submodule aμSλ\mathfrak{a}_\mu S_{\lambda} of SλS_{\lambda} is the union of the images of the linear mappings a↦axa\mapsto ax from aμ\mathfrak{a}_\mu to SλS_{\lambda} for x∈Sλx\in S_{\lambda}. Consequently, it is zero, and we have aμ⊂bλ\mathfrak{a}_\mu\subset \mathfrak{b}_{\lambda}. We therefore have cλ⊂bλ\mathfrak{c}_{\lambda}\subset \mathfrak{b}_{\lambda}, and finally cλ=bλ\mathfrak{c}_{\lambda}=\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda} because cλ\mathfrak{c}_{\lambda} is a maximal two-sided ideal of A and bλ\mathfrak{b}_{\lambda} is distinct from A.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.