Suppose that C is hereditary. Let E and F be A-modules and u:E→F a linear mapping. a) If E or F is of type C, then so is the image of u. b) If E is of type C, then so is the kernel of u, and we have
(2)
φ(E)=φ(Keru)+φ(Imu).
c) If F is of type C, then so is the cokernel of u, and we have
(3)
φ(F)=φ(Imu)+φ(Cokeru).
The proposition follows from the existence of exact sequences
0⟶Keru⟶E⟶Imu⟶0,
0⟶Imu⟶F⟶Cokeru⟶0.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.