Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 00H3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00H3].

Algebra, VIII, p. 263, § 14. Central Simple Algebras

Let A be a central simple algebra of finite degree over K, and let L be a semisimple commutative K-algebra such that [A : K] is equal to [L:K]2[L : K]^2. Let ff and gg be injective homomorphisms from L to A. There exists an inner automorphism θ\theta of A such that g=θ∘fg=\theta \circ f.

Set n=[L:K]n= [L : K]. Viewed as a left module over the subring ff(L), A is free of dimension nn; this follows from the equivalence of properties (ii) and (iii) of Proposition 3. Since ff is an isomorphism from L to ff(L), the left L-module AfA^f (whose law of action is given by (x,a)↦f(x)a(x, a)\mapsto f(x)a) is free of dimension nn. The same holds for AgA^g, which is therefore isomorphic to AfA^f. We conclude using the equivalence of properties (i) and (ii) of Proposition 1 (VIII, p. 257).

Suppose that A is a central simple algebra of finite degree over K. There can exist maximal commutative subalgebras L of A that are not semisimple and for which [A:K]≠[L:K]2[A : K]\not= [L : K]^2 (VIII, p. 270, Exercise 5).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.