Corollary
Tag 00H3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00H3].
Algebra, VIII, p. 263, § 14. Central Simple Algebras
Let A be a central simple algebra of finite degree over K, and let L be a semisimple commutative K-algebra such that [A : K] is equal to . Let and be injective homomorphisms from L to A. There exists an inner automorphism of A such that .
Set . Viewed as a left module over the subring (L), A is free of dimension ; this follows from the equivalence of properties (ii) and (iii) of Proposition 3. Since is an isomorphism from L to (L), the left L-module (whose law of action is given by ) is free of dimension . The same holds for , which is therefore isomorphic to . We conclude using the equivalence of properties (i) and (ii) of Proposition 1 (VIII, p. 257).
Suppose that A is a central simple algebra of finite degree over K. There can exist maximal commutative subalgebras L of A that are not semisimple and for which (VIII, p. 270, Exercise 5).
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Cited by
Nothing.