Bourbaki

Lemma 4

Tag 00IT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00IT].

Algebra, VIII, p. 300, § 16. Other Descriptions of the Brauer Group

If c:H×H→Fc: H\times H\rightarrow F is a 2-cocycle of H with values in F, then c~s\widetilde{c}_s is a 2-cocycle of G with values in F.

Let g1,g2g_1,g_2, and g3g_3 be elements of G. For every i∈{1,2,3}i\in \{1,2,3\}, we define a mapping hi:H\G→Hh_i: H\backslash G\rightarrow H by the relation

hi(x)=s(x⋅g1⋯gi−1)gis(x⋅g1⋯gi)−1 h_i(x) =s(x\cdot g_1\cdots g_{i-1})g_is(x\cdot g_1\cdots g_i)^{-1}

for x∈H\Gx\in H\backslash G. Note that

h1(x)h2(x)=s(x)g1g2s(x⋅g1g2)−1 h_1(x)h_2(x) =s(x)g_1g_2s(x\cdot g_1g_2)^{-1}
h2(x)h3(x)=s(x⋅g1)g2g3s(x⋅g1g2g3)−1 h_2(x)h_3(x) =s(x\cdot g_1)g_2g_3s(x\cdot g_1g_2g_3)^{-1}

for x∈H\Gx\in H\backslash G. We then have the relations

g1c~s(g2,g3)c~s(g1g2,g3)−1c~s(g1,g2g3)c~s(g1,g2)−1 ^{g_1}\widetilde{c}_s(g_2, g_3)\widetilde{c}_s(g_1g_2, g_3)^{-1}\widetilde{c}_s(g_1, g_2g_3)\widetilde{c}_s(g_1, g_2)^{-1}
=∏x∈H\Gg1s(x)−1c(s(x)g2s(x⋅g2)−1,s(x⋅g2)g3s(x⋅g2g3)−1) =\prod_{x\in H\backslash G}^{g_1s(x)^{-1}}c(s(x)g_2s(x\cdot g_2)^{-1}, s(x\cdot g_2)g_3s(x\cdot g_2g_3)^{-1})
×∏x∈H\Gs(x)−1(c(h1(x)h2(x),h3(x))−1 \times \prod_{x\in H\backslash G}^{s(x)^{-1}}(c(h_1(x)h_2(x), h_3(x))^{-1}
×c(h1(x),h2(x)h3(x))c(h1(x),h2(x))−1) \times c(h_1(x), h_2(x)h_3(x))c(h_1(x), h_2(x))^{-1})
=∏x∈H\Gs(x⋅g1−1)−1h1(x⋅g1−1)c(h2(x⋅g1−1),h3(x⋅g1−1)) =\prod_{x\in H\backslash G}^{s(x\cdot g_1^{-1})^{-1}h_1(x\cdot g^{-1}_1)}c(h_2(x\cdot g_1^{-1}), h_3(x\cdot g_1^{-1}))
×∏x∈H\Gs(x)−1h1(x)c(h2(x),h3(x))−1 \times \prod_{x\in H\backslash G}^{s(x)^{-1}h_1(x)}c(h_2(x), h_3(x))^{-1}
=1 = 1

where the second equality follows from the fact that cc is a 2-cocycle.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.